考研英語語法:同位語從句
2021-11-23點擊量:69
同位語從句句型解析一、理論常識同位語從句是對其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明,被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。同位語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)一定是先行詞加引導(dǎo)詞加上從句的構(gòu)成,that并不是唯一可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,whether,why,who.從句一定要具有完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu),主謂賓都必須齊全,引導(dǎo)詞不充當(dāng)任何成分。常見先行詞:belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,rumor,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,discovery,explanation,information,knowledge,law,opinion,truth,promise,report,thought,statement,rule,possibility.二、試題舉例例句1:Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2010,46)【重點詞匯解析】distinctly,adv.明顯地;eatup吃光、耗盡【參考翻譯】科學(xué)家急忙用一些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)去營救,證據(jù)內(nèi)容是如果鳥類不能控制昆蟲的話,他們會把我們吃光。例句2:Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthemedia.(2007,48)【重點詞匯解析】profoundly,adv.深刻地;reston依靠、信賴【參考翻譯】但是新聞記者必須比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,這種觀點基/依賴于新聞媒體對慣例和特殊責(zé)任的理解。例句3:Generallytherewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbyacommonsetoflaws.【重點詞匯解析】sovereign,n.君主、獨立國adj.有主權(quán)的;viable,adj.可行的;integrate,v.(使……)成整體adj.整合的【參考翻譯】他們普遍認(rèn)為新生的國家是擁有主權(quán)和完全獨立的國家,大到經(jīng)濟(jì)上可運行良好,并由一套共同法律讓各個新的獨立國家聯(lián)合起來。本文由培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)北京新祥旭考研專屬課程顧問老師整理發(fā)布,更多相關(guān)課程請關(guān)注培訓(xùn)無憂網(wǎng)考研培訓(xùn)或添加老師微信:15033336050...