雅思作文考試圖表題中data的具體表達(dá)方法有哪些？

data的具體表達(dá)法

    data在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time

    在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：

    增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ...

    減少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ...

    波動(dòng)：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ...

    穩(wěn)定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ...

最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：

    動(dòng)詞 + 副詞形式(Verb + Adverb form)

    形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective + Noun form)

1. Verb + Adverb form

    The number of XXX

    +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

    +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

    +from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

2. Adjective + Noun form

    There was +

    asudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

     +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation(注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation)

    +in the number of XXX from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

描述穩(wěn)定的data：

    The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between(第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

    The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and(第二時(shí)間)

    There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXXfrom (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間)/between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)

描述不同狀態(tài)的data：

Noun form:

    steady drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop

Verbal form:

    (to) bottom out/(to) reach the bottom/(to) increase gradually/(to) reach aplateau/(to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point：

高點(diǎn)極值：

    The monthly profit/The figures/The situation ...

    +peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at XXX> at XXX%/XXX(極點(diǎn)data)

    或者reached a peak/a high point at XXX%/XXX(極點(diǎn)data)

低點(diǎn)極值：

    XXX bottomed out/reached

    +rock/the bottom/a low point

    或者h(yuǎn)it a trough

    此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，雅思專家總結(jié)出最常用的固定搭配如下：

    并列：as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover,furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

    舉例：for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, inparticular, particularly, especially

    事實(shí)：as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

    雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

    轉(zhuǎn)折：however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, eventhough, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on theother hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

原因與結(jié)果：

1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)

    since/now that ...; I hope that...

    because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hopethat...

2. cause-effect (較常用)

    XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for ...

    (一個(gè)句子), therefore/thus/hence/as a result/consequently/(and) so ...

3. effect-cause (較常用)

    XXX be caused by/result from/be the result of/be the effect of/be theconsequence of ...

    (一個(gè)句子), because ...

    it is adj. that ...

    it is unimaginable that ...

    it is undeniable that ...

    it is interesting to discover that ...

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