大家在練習(xí)雅思寫作的時(shí)候有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)，有那么一些詞，基本上逃脫不了被寫在作文中的命運(yùn)，比如“people”、“advantage”、“result”等。但同時(shí)又發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了重復(fù)用這些詞自己好像就沒(méi)有別的辦法，從而無(wú)法表現(xiàn)出詞匯的多樣性。
      但詞匯多樣性又占據(jù)了雅思寫作1/4的分?jǐn)?shù)，如果想拿到7分，這個(gè)問(wèn)題就必須要克服。下面就把這些在寫作文時(shí)避不開(kāi)的單詞的高級(jí)版分享給到大家，希望能幫助大家提高雅思寫作分?jǐn)?shù)。
      1、People
      humans
      例句：More work is needed on the interface between humans and machines.
      mankind
      例句：Travelling into space was a great advance for mankind.
      humankind
      例句：Advances in science should be used for the benefit of all humankind.
      the public
      當(dāng)我們想要談及社會(huì)群眾這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，就可以用“the public”，比如：
      The national parks should be open to the public.
      society
      除了“the public”，“society”也同樣適用描述普通人群，比如：Children are the most vulnerable members of society.
      還有一類人群也是同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)雅思寫作時(shí)經(jīng)常要用到的，那就是關(guān)于兒童、青少年的表達(dá)，而且尤其容易在高頻的教育、少年犯罪等話題中出現(xiàn)，所以同義替換的表達(dá)要趕緊積累。
      2、Children
      offspring
      We should consider the problems parents have in raising their offspring.
      siblings
      In some families there may be little distinction made between siblings and cousins.
      3、Young people
      teenagers
      teenagers主要是指13-19歲的青少年，比如：Among all age groups, teenagers are the most physically active.
      adolescents
      adolescent主要是指介于“child”和“adult”之間的年齡，朗文詞典定義它是12-18歲中間的人群。用的時(shí)候可以這么寫：Signs of malnutrition are on the increase, especially among children and adolescents.
      youth
      這個(gè)詞可以指代所有年輕人，舉個(gè)例子：The youth of today are the pensioners(領(lǐng)退休金的人) of tomorrow.
      4、Old people
      middle-aged people
      這個(gè)是指40-60歲的人群，打個(gè)比方：
      This kind of treatment is indeed possible to reverse heart disease in unhealthy middle-aged people.
      senior citizens
      如果還想描述60以上的人群，就可以用這個(gè)詞，例如：
      The government seems to be moving away from the pension for senior citizens.
      the elderly/elderly people
      還可以用這個(gè)表達(dá)來(lái)描述，比如：
      An increased number of elderly people would like to remain in their own homes.
      5、Advantage
      benefit
      This approach offers a number of benefits.
      merit
      The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.
      strength
      Governments cannot ignore the strength of public opinion.
      6、Disadvantage
      weakness
      The legislation has a fundamental weakness.
      drawback
      One of the major drawbacks of being famous is the lack of privacy.
      7、Result
      consequence
      這個(gè)詞通常指“bad results”，比如：
      One consequence of changes in diet over recent years has been a dramatic increase in cases of childhood obesity.
      repercussion
      這個(gè)詞指動(dòng)作或事件的影響，可以這么使用：
      The policy is likely to have far-reaching repercussions for young people.
      8、Job
      profession
      In order to enter the medical profession, one is required to have over eight years of training.
      occupation
      Many young people struggle to choose an occupation.
      9、A lot of
      a multitude of (眾多的)
      Obesity causes a multitude of medical conditions.
      a plethora of (大量的)
      Travallers can choose from a plethora of different lodging(住宿) options.

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